June 04, 2006

Postmodernity: A Critique, Not A Solution



From the beginning, I have engaged the emerging church conversation because I believed it constructively and redemptively examined the influences on our lives and faith, both positive and negative. I truly believe that the church- largely Western Evangelicalism- with all its important and essential characteristics, has drifted from God's intended purposes for His people, and I believe the emerging church has a significant part (and I stress, part) to play in calling and guiding us back.

However, I have become, like many others, somewhat frustrated by the general failure towards concerted action in response to this drift. Certainly there have been great strides made by some, but generally most of the praxis we have seen has been ecclesiological, specifically the Sabbath worship gathering. While these have been excellent and important developments, I feel as though there has been lacking a larger lifestyle transformation, especially by communities (as opposed to individual changes, which are important but overall inadequate).

Some would argue that true change only comes when first there is important and intensive theological examination, both a critique of current theological drift and the pursuit of authentic understanding. Out of this will come a stronger foundation upon which we can shape the transformed praxis. There is a great deal to be said for this, as I believe the complexity of theology needs to be engaged. However, the primacy of this endeavour is what worries me. As Miroslav Volf said:

"'Right (communal) doing' seems in some sense a precondition for right understanding"
("Theology for a Way of Life," in Practicing Theology, ed. Miroslav Volf & Dorothy C. Bass Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 257)

As we examine the course of human history, such as the Old Testament prophets like Jeremiah, we find that the restoration from drift has been a pattern that has repeated itself before. I believe that there is a great deal we can learn if we are willing to examine the circumstances, realities and dynamics of these events and eras. In understanding how God guided His people back to His intentions in the past, we may discover important keys to our own restoration.

While some will dismiss this as inconsequential, an interesting thing emerges when you look at these eras. For example, in Jeremiah's time, called the Axial Age (roughly the period between 800 BC to 200 BC) saw some stunning parallels with other religious traditions in unconnected regions. One key stunning commonality between these groups is the emphasis on an active spirituality that called people back to active holiness- not simply moral ethically living (for this was a result of holiness, not the substance of it)- but rather a commitment to creating communities committed to compassion, justice and peace. They had little patience for religion that was defined by adherence to a code of morality or commitment to dogmatic apologetic.

It should also be noted that these transformations occurred in times of turbulent and violent times. As their worlds seemed on the verge of tearing themselves apart, they responded to this tragedy by rejecting what the larger culture embraced as the inevitable reality. They called people to follow a "way", a deeply praxis rooted lifestyle that sought to create in the world a reflection of what could be and should be. I believe that the Judeo-Christian expression of this tranformation was the supreme embodiment of this truth, with the others drawn, if imperfectly, towards this deeper truth hidden in their hearts.

Looking at this, one might see that postmodernity is exactly (or at least, largely) what I am describing- that is, a rejection of the drift of faith and the resulting impact on our lives, our churches and the larger society. However, where the critique may be consistant, I do not believe it has proven itself in calling and modelling the active, radical, transformative lifestyle necessary to truly bring change. This is why I believe postmodernity is a good critique, but not solution.

I truly believe that Jesus' life and message embodied the sharpest and clearest example of what we are truly called to. While we can contextualize our incarnational response to this call- indeed, it is crucial that we do- it is this timeless example and message, made possible through His eternal sacrafice, that provides the true answers we need to respond to this tragic drift. Not the tamed, domesticated version of Jesus message, robbed of its revolutionary and radical nature, but the sacraficial call to pursue the impossible with faith in an infinitely powerful and loving God.

Therefore, if the emerging church wants to have its voice heard, its call and critique validated, it must be careful not to be distracted by the articulateion of its important (though limited) message, but rather to pursue, model and call people to a communal incarnation of Christlikeness. I fear that the over-engagement and (at times) infatuation with theological considerations come at the expense of this radical call to God's way. This next season for the church in the emerging culture must resist an imbalanced emphasis on defending or arguing our position, deconstructing the theologies of others and development of contextual Sabbath worship expressions. These must be engaged and explored, but must be submitted to the higher calling to live as Christ in a world desperately needing Him.



Posted by Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 22:56:41 | Permanent Link | Comments (19) |
Comments
1 - Jamie,
It was interesting reading this today. These are many of the things I've been thinking. In fact, I was going to write a post about this topic last night, but I was too tired.

"This next season for the church in the emerging culture must resist an imbalanced emphasis on defending or arguing our position, deconstructing the theologies of others and development of contextual Sabbath worship expressions."

I also want to hear and read about how others are learning to express this transformation in their every day lives. What has changed in their living as their beliefs about church have shifted?

Maybe those who are busy living incarnationally simply don't have the time to be blogging about it. Also, while missional living is radical, it often appears to be ordinary, unimpressive, not noteworthy.

One last thing, I think that incarnational/missional living must be an individual endeavor, although it should be supported and encouraged by a communal expression. We should no longer rely on the communal expression as our personal expression of incarnational life, but rather should be a group of individuals truly living missionally every day who gather for community and perhaps corporate expressions of mission.

Great thoughts Jamie. (Comment this)

Written by: grace at 2006/06/05 - 08:10:21
2 - Jamie, great post. Wondering though, isn't postmodernity as much a condition as much as a critique? Think of Lyotard's first text, often referred to as the first of its kind, The Postmodern Condition. There are many scholars who would argue, and I tend to agree, that postmodernity is a deepening of certain strains of modernism; which is to say that while it may not be a solution, couldn't it be more than simply a critique? I certainly hope so, it's one of the reasons I see it as a source of hope in the first place. (Comment this)

Written by: Kenny at 2006/06/05 - 08:25:35
3 - Grace,

Great thoughts. Thanks for weighing in. I would differ, however, on your last point. While ever communal expression is ultimately the result of collective individual choices, I think that we have had very examples of actual communal expressions of incarnational life. Too much of the church we see today is simply a collection of individuals voluntarily participating when, where and how they see fit.

I would argue that the Imago Dei, the expression of our being the Body of Christ gains authority and authenticity to the degree it is made manifest in true, missional communities. We do not lose our individuality, but rather individuals discover their true identity within the mysterious union that come through the grace of God (see my post on the Gospel & Missional Community).

I guess I would, in the end, see the emphasis on individual expressions of missional living to be more of the problem. In fact, if communal expressions were pursued and embraced properly (free of the bondage of, say, individualism), individual expressions would natural be a result.

Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/05 - 09:37:46
4 - Jamie

Really good read. I want to be doing but my church is not (although I am doing somethings just not with church). I can't seem to get them to see how important community and being part of community is. Not just church community but everyone community.

I enjoy reading and listening about the changes happenign in postmodern Christianity and am finding the more I read the more I do (actually try to put into practice), so all the deconstructing not in vain.

Thanks for all your writing. As always praying for you guys.

DAWN (Comment this)

Written by: McDLT at 2006/06/05 - 09:49:15
5 - Kenny,

I would agree with what you are sharing. I wasn't trying to suggest that postmodernity is ONLY a critique, but rather that it is more of a critique than a solution. It offers us a great deal, but ultimately is inadequate on its own. Too much "faith" in it can be dangerous. Thanks for sharing!

Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/05 - 12:45:16
6 - DAWN,

Indeed, it is not all without purpose, but rather a very helpful, if limited perspective. I am not rejecting postmodernism, but rather calling for a tempered enthusiasm and commitment to its "values". Thanks!

Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/05 - 12:46:38
7 - i think this is a really good discussion. to be honest, i was probably pretty unfair of a lot things emergent. i mean i started off in the beginning be a message board whore (that was back in the day when they had them on the site). i've read just about everything from the super friends (as the 10 starters were once known). then i kind of just got tired of all the talk centered in the academic. i know some would argue that the academic and the practical are not two different orders of discourse. and they are probably right. but i just kind of got tired of what felt like talking in circles.

then i went to yale. going to give it one more good go. and i really got the feeling that most of these guys were talking just to hear themselves talk. not the leaders necessarily. but those in attendance. they were all 40 plus. and it just seemed that they just switched from the gotee to the shaved head and glasses look as part of their mid-life crisis. it was like a youth pastors convention gone bad. and what really pissed me off were all of these "older guys" who were so academic and perceived themselves as cool and they totally blew me and my sidekick off.

now i know i probably sound like a kid who didnt' get picked for the dodgeball game. but i started to realize that for most of these guys, they are so busy trying to transition churches or are experience the frustrations of planting or just the hassles of leading a faith community. and events and places like this usually turn into a place for them to feel comfortable and to be around some other people who are going through the same types of stuff.

i also realized that like you, in the beginning, there is going to have to be some theological construction going on before we begin to move out into the practices. but i would argue that theological construciton should happen during the practice because the practice would in turn shame the theological discussion. but i digress.

honestly, i was so frustrated for a couple of years with emergent because of what i perceived to be just academic talk and no action. but recently i realized that a lot of my frustrations were coming from the dissatisfaction with my own life. for reading and talking to much and not living and acting enough.

so i agree with you. but i think that there are a lot of people out there who are doing and acting. it's just harder to spot and see because i think it doesn't look like it used to do. and because, let's be honest, we're so much more relaxed and comfortable and just laid back when it comes to what we do. i just don't think we take our roles seriously as maybe we should sometime.

and i say that as an accusation against me more than anybody else.

but i am still pretty pissed that nobody took us seriously at yale. just between you and me of course. (Comment this)

Written by: josh at 2006/06/05 - 23:01:55
8 - btw, nick and i were almost ready to leave the whole emergent thing. we were sitting in a bar talking about our frustrations (while the 40+ crowd sat in their clique sp?) and about everything that i shared at the beginning. when brian mclaren sat down at the table with us and started sharing with us stories from latin america. people like brian . . . and a couple other faces . . . remind us what its all about.

there are 2 types of emergent people. 1) those who are in it because it's cool and trendy and who are just looking for the next new thing. or are looking for an excuse to sit on their a$% and talk (what's the policy on cussing)? and 2) those who are concerned with the dreams of God coming into reality.

i want to make sure i'm in the 2nd group. (Comment this)

Written by: josh at 2006/06/05 - 23:05:51
9 - Jamie,
This is one of the most discerning essays yet on the on-going maturing process of the emergent movement. Thanks for the time and effort you put into this. It's one of your best.

I agree that Jesus transcends and transforms the values of both modernity and postmodernity. We must not dress Jesus up in pomo clothes. (Comment this)

Written by: John Frye at 2006/06/06 - 08:15:25
10 - Maybe it is my personal perspective, but I don't see post-modernity as a critique - but I do see the Emergent conversation as a critique. I don't necessarily tie the two together as intimately as you suggest in this article. Also I agree with Kenny about post-modernity being really the fuller realization of modernity in light of the initial 'markers' (read the myth of human progress) have failed. Saying that, I think a critique is important - let me step back to another critique I am conversant with (and have benefited from).

Feminism is a critique. On the bad side it polarized people, fooling them into thinking it was a solution. This created radical feminism and radical antifeminism - both of which are little help (inside and outside the Church). But those who recognized it as a critique were able to bring it into the conversation (I'm more familiar with how this was done theologically) to enrich that conversation. This critique says things like "what about the oppression of women systemmically in Christianity?" and so we work towards a solution. Feminism isn't the solution but it points out things that the solution has to incorporate to be a real solution.

The Emergent conversation says things like "what about the post-modern who doesn't get Church?" Then it begins working towards a solution. But here is where the grey area is for me. Is the solution something seperate from the Church? It isn't in Feminism when it is working right - it works towards a new vision but the place where that vision is lived is the community it speaks to, otherwise we'd have a new Feminist Church. One of the things I most respect about the Emerging church is that is isn't spinning off a new church, but is working within various wonderful contexts. I think we will get radical Emergents and we have already seen radicial antiEmergents. But the true solution will always be part of the Church.

At least that is the way I see it. (Comment this)

Written by: Frank Emanuel at 2006/06/06 - 08:17:31
11 - Josh,

Thanks for putting an honest and personal spin on engaging the emerging church conversation. You said:

"i also realized that like you, in the beginning, there is going to have to be some theological construction going on before we begin to move out into the practices. but i would argue that theological construciton should happen during the practice because the practice would in turn shame the theological discussion."

That is exactly what I was trying to say, so thanks for summing it well. Many say construction needs to be primary, while I think it needs to be silumtaneous.

As for there being many practioners out there, I agree. I was speaking in generalizations about those who are most vocal and easily identified as being "emergent". As someone suggested to me yesterday, perhaps we don't hear from them because they are too busy doing!

Glad you are sticking it out. Thanks for the great input.

Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/06 - 10:19:53
12 - John,

Thanks for the encouragement. That means a lot.

Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/06 - 10:20:41
13 - Frank,

I don't disagree with anything you are saying. I was not intended to narrowly define postmodernity as ONLY critique, but rather that, at least in the context of many in the emerging church discussion, that is a significant role it plays.

However, it is an IMPORTANT role, one that I did not intend to communicate was bad or unneeded. I think the emerging church and Emergent as an organization are important, but there will likely be a day when both are gone or irrelevant, which is fine. My central point is just that a) an important aspect can become distracting if we give too much time, energy, etc. and b) that we need to lead by action more than just theological engagement.

Thanks for dropping in!

Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/06 - 10:29:04
14 - I am hearing lex ordandi, lex credandi (sp?) and lex credandi, lex ordandi echoing in my head now. I agree with the need to have worship impact theology and theology impact worship. It is a dance that happens in the liturgy (work of the people). I love that dance!

Jamie, this is always a great place to drop by! (Comment this)

Written by: Frank Emanuel at 2006/06/06 - 16:23:19
15 - Frank,Thanks for adding to the discussion.Peace,Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/06 - 17:43:14
16 - Josh,

You've put into words some of my some-time misgivings about the "conversation"; and I'm speaking as a mid-40's, previously-goateed, former pastor (but I haven't shaved my head -- nature is doing a good enough job of that all by itself, and I want to savor my few remaining years before becoming Jean-Luc Picard's protege).

And there have been times where I, too, have wondered if all of us are full of the stuff-that-male-cows-leave-behind for being more about talk and blogging than about action.

Which means, in short, that I agree with you that there are probably two groups, and like you, I want to be sure I'm in the 2nd one! (Comment this)

Written by: robbymac at 2006/06/06 - 18:04:53
17 - Rob,

I think we have to acknowledge that a lot (though not all) of the talking-not-doing crowd is here in North America, where we are VERY market/idea-driven. Some of the best emergent missional Christians I have met are around the world.

Some have said that such "emerging missionaries" are too busy to blog about it, thus the lack practitioners in the conversation, but more often than not, they are keeping their mouths shut because their support would dry up should they identify with these ideas. Grrrr...

Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/06 - 18:15:52
18 - Good Evening everyone!

I had a question about the quote above in the article that says "'Right (communal) doing' seems in some sense a precondition for right understanding"

I was wondering what, if any, of you all have thoughts on this quote? I find it quite intriguing. The reason I say this is that I wonder if this is wholly correct. Can we truly have right living before we have right understanding? Because if this is true why do we need Christianity or the Gospel? These are thoughts rolling around in my head.

Didn't Paul, Peter, and even Jesus tell people about the good news of His kingdom before their lives were changed? For example, the woman at the well. Jesus showed her that her understanding of what her life had become because of her sin before she could even begin to live the right way. If we have the flesh that is contrary to the things of God can we live right, at least in the eyes of God? Or should it be that we need right understanding of our sin, God's holiness, and an understanding of grace and our need for a Savior before we can live right, the way God wants us too.

I want to know what others think. (Comment this)

Written by: Truth Seeker at 2006/06/13 - 19:05:27
19 - Seeker,

While I would recommend getting the book that the quote is from, as Volf articulates it in more detail, I will say that I think that the two are not seperable. While Jesus did teach, it was interspersed with activity. In fact, He called them to follow prior to teaching them (in most cases).

I am not sure how many others will answer your question, as conversation on this thread has quieted down. Again, I would encourage you to read more Volf. Also, feel free to email me off list (see the sidebar), as I am currently a bit too brain fried to give you a better answer.

Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)

Written by: Jamie Arpin-Ricci at 2006/06/13 - 20:03:43
Write a comment