Redemptive Taxonomy In The Emerging/Missional Divide - UPDATED
Recently, like many others, I have been noticing an increasing pattern in the blogosphere in which people are becoming more intentional about differentiating between "emerging/emergent" and "missional". Many are even choosing to identify with the latter to differentiate (and sometimes even distance themselves) from the former. As the emerging/emergent church increasingly is more narrowly defined (often, though not always, more closely resembling Emergent Village), some feel that the larger, more general understanding is being lost, thus no longer feel as though they fit. For some it is a matter of politics, for others theological revisionism and others with national/contextual differentiation.
So what do we make of all of this? Is this a schism within the emerging church? For some, it might be, though I would suggest it is too young and undefined a movement to contemplate something of that level. Should it be resisted? Some believe so, while others think it is semantics and yet others who think it is long overdue. Regardless of where you stand on this issue, I think you will agree that it is significant enough of a trend for us to spend some time and energy exploring. Many have already, such as an excellent discussion at emergesque, as well as some interesting posts by Robbymac and The Blind Beggar. I don't want to duplicate what is being done at their sites, but I wanted to post just some of my reflections on the issue.
One question that has been raised has been whether the seemingly inevitable discussion of taxonomy when addressing emerging church topics is necessary or helpful. Without question, it is far too easy to avoid engaging the realities of this issue as we become bogged down in semantics, camps and teams. If taxonomy is being used to alienate, reject or discredit another group, I believe that it will ony contribute to the deterioration of larger Christian community. This isn't to say that we should not be vigilant and cautious, throwing wide the doors of unqualified inclusivity. However, it is too easy to use taxonomy to dissociate from other Christians because it is easier than having to answer for them.
For example, I am part of the international Christian missions organization Youth With A Mission (YWAM). Much has been done and continues to be done by YWAM that I would not want to be identified with. Whether it is the larger mistakes in the early years of our mission or more current allignment with partisan and nationalistic politics, the name YWAM carries with it a burden of mistakes, failures and even bad theology. So why do I remain a part of the organization? Because it is also responsible for representing some of the most beautiful and powerful aspects of the evangelical tradition I have ever encountered. It is, despite it quirks, innovatively missional. We have affirmed indigenous leadership and women in leadership for nearly half a century, despite the criticism and rejection it earned us from much of the Evangelical world.
But more than this, I have to consider that far more has been done under the name and banner of Christianity. I cannot deny the part the Church has played in so many horrific deeds throughout history. Can I deny the title of Christian as a result? No more than I would expect anyone else to take the name on the merits of my own faith. To that end, we must affirm our unity, even when it means standing alongside mistaken sisters and brothers. Unless we are ready to denounce their salvation and place in the community of faith, we cannot and should not seek to better our own position by taxonomical distance.
However, that being said, neither should be dismiss taxonomy as distracting or divisive. Rather, it is an important role that God has mandated humanity to from the beginning of Creation: "Out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them; and whatever the man called a living creature, that was its name." Genesis 2:19 (NASB). By our nature, God calls us to share with Him in understanding and defining the beauty and diversity of His Creation. In the same way, I believe that redemptively, the differentiation within the emerging church conversation has the promise to help us recognize the intended and essential differences that make up the Body of Christ, offering mutual accountability, support and celebration.
Notice how Adams vocational role of naming the animals came within the larger context of seeking a mate? Here I see God affirming that, above and beyond our diversity, our unity must be forged upon our sharing the image of God. Diversity is never meant to alienate or fragment us, but rather to allow for a greater capacity to celebrate the broader vocational purpose of His Church to all Creation.
To that end, I have little problem affirming the emerging/emergent church conversation, even identifying with it. I also affirm Emergent Village and their important and significant role in the movement. While I increasingly find greater resonance with those who lean towards the "missional" taxonomy, this is not a move of distancing or judgment, but rather an affirmation of my own place within the larger and necessarily diverse community of faith.
UPDATED: 6:34pm, Sept. 26 - It should be noted that I did not intend to suggest that "Friend Of Missional" was trying to be divisive. Quite the opposite. I see it as intended to unite and compliment. Further, I think Robbymac & emergesque are also responding to this very responsibly. In no way did I intend to suggest anything specific of anyone. Hope that clears things up.









That's not to say that I would not identify myself with EV. I do, and am proud to...
Great post. Keep churning out the thoughts... (Comment this)
I think you will begin to see this issue come to the surface more and more over the next few months. I hope it can be done productively, though I think some division is inevitable. We'll see.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
i'm just not so sure what the infactuation is with both sides needing a label to validate their blogs or their churches or their ministries. if you like driscoll and want to be cool in that circle you go with missional. if you like mclaren and want to be cool in that circle you go with emergent.
it's all so petty. i mean i'm not knocking your post cause i know where you're coming from. and you're more just offering commentary on the divide.
but i'm so tired of these petty labels that people fight over. i swear . . . more and more i feel like i'm still stuck in my old fundamentalist church listening to a heated arguments over a deacon smoking in the parking lot.
it's (insert curse word here) like this that keeps driving me further and further away from the organized church. and finding community at the margins. most emergents/missional people are just as infactuated with power and control as those from the old way. (Comment this)
Today was actually the first I had noticed the "Friend of Missional" button. I thought it rather interesting. Thanks for sharing your thoughts here and getting some discussion going. I prefer to stick with the "Friend of Jesus" thing for now... but I do believe there is a point where we may need to explain ourselves further. Like you said, not always to necessarily distance ourselves from others, but sometimes simply for direction. At any rate, not sure how I feel completely, but I appreciate you bringing it up.
peace, friend.
dan h. (Comment this)
See, I think you have fallen into something that proves my point. The missional= Driscoll/emergent=McLaren dichotomy may be true in the US, but it isn't here or elsewhere in the world. Again, this demonstrates that the terms are becoming too aligned by one specific context.
I also am not sure it is fair to say that people need these "labels" for identity. Most people I see engaging this issue are not looking for labels, nor do they want them to define them. Rather, they are trying to simply understand and represent where they are coming from.
I don't think this shift/discussion is largely petty. In fact, the petty aspects are only a small part of it. Rather, I think this differentiation is an important and essential part of the emerging church movement maturing into something bigger than itself.
Thanks for the comment. Not trying to bag on you, I promise!
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
I understand your impulse to stay with "Friend of Jesus". However, I think that can be problematic too. I had a pastor call me recently to discuss concerns about someone in our community. The person in question was going through a great deal, in part due to his struggle with identity in regards to his being an Ojibwe First Nations man who grew up in a white, Mennonite adoptive home.
The pastor dismissed the cultural issues as insignificant, declaring that when we become Christians, we take on the "identity of Christ" and the "suoer-culture" of Christianity. Needless to say, I saw no point in arguing the issue at that point.
All this to say, I think that we need to talk about and celebrate our differences more. We tend to have a a two-fold approach to them- fight about them or ignore them. Both contribute to the problem.
So, as long as these titles don't divide us against each other, but serve to help us better understand our different and unique place in this mysterious Body of Christ, I am all for being more specific at times.
Thanks for weighing in!
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Missional (and FoM specifically) intentionally does not attempt to associate with a specific theological system, group, pastor, faction, country or teacher. To do so would instantly create a schism. Far from being something that creates division, the concept of missional can be a unifying bridge across all Christian traditions.
Why a "Friend of Missional" button/logo? It is an effective method of creating awareness and conversation around the subject – pure and simple. How else would any of you have even know about FoM if not for seeing the button on some blog? It is not a banner or camp identifier. Certainly some will use it as such, but they abuse its intent by doing so.
This is really my first attempt give voice to this issue. It deserves more discussion and thought. (Comment this)
I am so glad you weighed in on this one. What you have articulated above is why I decided to add the logo to my blog. Not to divide, but to include. I hope my post reflect that. If not, I'll want to clarify.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
If the Blind Beggar feels that I've misrepresented or misunderstood (and therefore misused) the Friend of Missional site, then I sincerely apologize and will remove the post from my site post haste. (Comment this)
I can't speak for Blind Beggar, but I don't think you have been put in a category. On the contrary, I see you as resisting being put in a category- wanting to be missional, to engage the conversation, without being narrowly defined. Sorry if you feel that isn't clear here.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Thanks for the clarity. I appreciate all you are doing in all this.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Good thoughts. I'm not all that familiar with this terrain, especially in comparison to you and company. But I resonate with what you say about identifying ourselves with any group and being "Christian". Good, helpful thoughts. Thanks. (Comment this)
You're right, I don't want to be narrowly defined and stuffed into a box, however, I do think the direction that Emergent is going is one that I can't follow.
And I appreciate both the Beggar's comments here and the gracious email exchange we had today. I'm still against creating division, however, it is clear from my posts that I am choosing "missional" over "emerging/emergent", in which case I HAVE (unintentionally) misrepresented the Friend of Missional site. I have posted a clarification and apology on my blog to that effect. (Comment this)
I am glad you found it helpful. I think we can be afraid to affirm and celebrate differences. Rather, we either use them to divide or ignore them to our our danger. This lesson was taught to me beautifully in Richard Foster's book "Streams Of Living Water".
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
I have the FoM button on my blog; I signed up because I believe that the missional and emergent conversations have something to offer each other and the Kingdom. I don't see them as different camps but rather complementary topics in the same conversation. Nonetheless, I am may have to remove the button if it does indeed put me into a particular camp, I rather stay neutral if a postmodern civil war breaks out.
(Comment this)
"I do think the direction that Emergent is going is one that I can't follow". Can I assume you mean Emergent Village specifically?
I also appreciate your commitment to clarity and representation. Yours is an important voice in our shared journey.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
I don't think the Friend of Missional logo puts you in a camp. Given the nature of the site and its content, not to mention its very humble tone, I think it only serve the larger community of faith, emergent or otherwise.
However, I don't think most of the conversation about this issue is by those who are trying to be "in". Most of it that I have seen is by those who are genuinely seeking to be faithful in the face of challenging circumstances.
Sure, there are those who are on board for the wrong reasons, but I simply ignore them (when appropriate). I share your frustration with them.
Peace,
Jamie
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Good discussion. (Comment this)
Thanks, I responded to you there.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
btw, got here from OST... (Comment this)
I think it could turn into a bad division, but I think we can still differentiate and it be a positive thing. It will take work and grace, and inevitably there will be those who abuse it, but it is worth it, in my opinion. Thanks for stopping by.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
MISSIONAL is about more than being contextual, it is about the nature of the church and how it relates not only to culture, but also to God. Missional means that the church participates in mission instead of being the souce of mission. EMERGING means that the way in which church is done is changing in light of a changing context. EMERGENT is simply the main organization wihtin the United States which seeks to encourage the emerging church phenomenon. Though emerging churches would primarily think of themselves as missional and while most within Emergent would also think of themselves as missional, one can be emerging without being missional and vice versa. (Comment this)
I think you are right, though I think for me, perhaps, the differentiations are a bit more nuanced. Thanks!
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
The problem is confusing unity with uniformity. Our oneness can only be realized in our diversity. That is what Paul was so clearly saying- we cannot be one Body if we deny or ignore our differences. Rather, it is in exploring, embracing and celebrating our differences that we are able truly function as one Body.
Many people call for us to focus on what unites us, what we have in common- our sameness. While there is value in this, it is largely a sentiment that sounds very good, but fails to address the realities of doing it.
Therefore, my entire point in the post is that, if we REALLY want unity and "oneness", we must be real about our differences in positive ways, not trying to deny them, ignore them or change (aka convert) them.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Now there is a real nugget! Thanks and I'll have to give it some attention and thought. Don’t be surprised to see some form of it on FoM. (Comment this)
I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought. My brothers, some from Chloe's household have informed me that there are quarrels among you. What I mean is this: One of you says, "I follow Paul"; another, "I follow Apollos"; another, "I follow Cephas"; still another, "I follow Christ."
Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul? I am thankful that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius, so no one can say that you were baptized into my name. (Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I don't remember if I baptized anyone else.) For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel—not with words of human wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power. (Comment this)
No, you are not the only one who has thrown that Scripture into this argument. I believe this Scripture further supports the main point of this post. Paul was clearly correcting those who use differences to divide, to gain superiority, etc. Of course this is something we should avoid.
However, Paul is not suggesting we deny, ignore or attempt to change our differences. If you want Paul's take on how we treat the very real differences in the Church, read I Corinthians 12. He starts by affirming our connection as one Body, united through the Spirit of God. He then goes on for the rest of the channel to point out how dangerous it is to deny, devalue, ignore, etc. our difference, affirming them as essential to our oneness.
This is what I am trying to say in this post. There are Christians who identify with the emerging church stream, while others more so with the missional stream. Still others identify with neither, and others who identify with both (like myself). Richard Foster's excellent book "Streams of Living Water" is a beautiful example of exploring and affirming our differences in the Body as an essential tool to true being united. It is worth checking out.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Thanks. It has been a rough ride in some respects, but worth the discussion. I am working on a follow up piece to be posted soon.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
I do see clear camps forming and these different camps are using these words to differentiate themselves. Conservative evangelicals (mainly Calvinists) have been using the word "missional" as their pet word more and more. I applaud your efforts to both call for unity, while insodoing acknowledge distinctions. Unity should never be fostered at the expense of clarity. The larger movement is indeed to young to draw permanent boundaries. However, I do see rifts being formed, and while your post here is speaking against the forming of rifts, it seems that you've struck a nerve with folks. (Comment this)
While the term ' emerging church ' is increasingly being employed to describe a well defined and well- equiped religious movement, in actual fact it is currently little more than a fragile, embryonic and diverse conversation being held between individuals over the Internet and at various small gatherings. Not only does the elusive and tentative nature of this conversation initially make it difficult to describe what, if anything, unifies those involved; the sheer breadth of perspectives held by those within the dialogue makes terms such as ' movement ', ' denomination ', and ' church ' seem somewhat inappropriate.
Our first attempt to understand this network will often leave us with a certain frustration, as its kinetic and dynamic nature seems to defy easy reduction to a single set of theological doctrines or ritualistic practices. what we are presented with instead is a diverse matrix of relationships that bridge a number of different communities. Even a cursory glance over this network will show that the participants are unified neither by a shared theological tradition, nor by an aspiration to one day develop one. The word ' emerging ' cannot, then, be understood as describing a type of becoming that is set to one day burst onto the religious scene as a single, unified, and distinct denominational perspective ( analogous to a caterpillar that is soon to break its cacon and arise as a butterfly ), or a becoming that can be carefully charted ( like the trajectory of a bullet ).
Pete, is absolutely right...We delude ourselves if we think it is anything more than that. I don't know what it is about North American church culture, maybe it's our consumeristic culture of brandnames...labels of being more value than the actual substance.
I believe every church that has made a conscious decision to move outside of its walls to engage the culture that surrounds it. And remember we can't paint every church with a broad brush stroke...each church finds itself in a different cultural context. In that context, whether the church is conscious or not...they are becoming emergent and missional. If you are really engaging, hands on, speaking, in conversation in the culture that surrounds you...you can't avoid it.
I think when labels are applied, you've automatically opened yourself up to a competion between brands. I would hope here in Canada we could keep the conversation going, learning from one another, sharing journeys...focusing on the real substance of our faith...rather than developing a brand.
Sorry for being long winded here Jamie. Peace...Ron+ (Comment this)
Thanks for your affirmation. Perhaps I am fighting the inevitable, but I think it is worth working towards. I will posting in the next few hours trying to bring some clarity to my own position. Thanks for the encouragement.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Speaking as an American, I know we have the habit of wanting to draw lines in the sand to clearly define the “camps.” And every camp has to have a label. It is not a good habit, but we can’t seem to help ourselves. We carry this same habit into our discussions within the Body.
We have also developed a fear of association. The thought goes something like, if I openly agree with some point that is being made by a person or camp, I fear that my approval will be seen as an endorsement of the whole person or camp; or that others will label me as part of that camp.
This discussion is useful and needed in the process of bring understanding and affirmation and thus avoiding the habit of making camps or fearing taint by association. I’m not suggesting, in any way or form, that anyone has attempt to make camps. I’m simply affirming the worth of this dialogue. Missional is larger than any group and by talking this through now we can help ensure that it remains so.
Thanks Jamie and the others who have been willing to open and carry on this conversation. (Comment this)
No apology necessary. I really appreciate Pete's wisdom, and yours. This is part of what I have been trying to say- that it is too young to fully define (trying defining what it means to be a Christian!). However, while I resist branding and labels, I think there is a place for taxonomy and categories. We need language to help us understand and celebrate our differences. I should have a post up shortly that talks about this a little more. Thanks!
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Well said! Thanks you for saying so simply what I have tried to say with far too many words.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
This is where we clearly disagree. I would no more want to do away with these affirming distinctions than I would the recognition of racial and cultural differences. Paul clear demonstrates that articulated differences within the Body are essential to the unity I am arguing. Yes, we are one Body, but we are not seeking uniformity.
To that end, I do not think that categories "force" anyone of anything. The greatest freedoms come with the greatest risk of abuse or misuse. However, I will not argue for the limitation of said freedom to avoid those possible abuses. In fact, I will take a dozen misuses if it allows for an expression of Christian community that reflects the necessary and beautiful diversity God intended.
Perhaps I draw a rgeat deal from the Oneness of God finding its beauty in the clearly articulated differences of the Trinity. Being created in that Trinitarian image, humanity will discover its oneness in Christ through an understanding and appreciation of our diversity.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Jamie, yes I would agree that theology need to be addressed, but would love to hear what those boundaries should be. I do not have the answer for this and am willing to discuss any and all theological opinions. Obviously, it seems that these boundaries / limits have been crossed. What are they? Who says?
In the example(s) that you know of, if we are defining missional the same way (and I admit I do not know if we are), there would be some sort of varient perspective on missionality than the mainstream. And I would think the differing perspective on missionality might be more progressed theologically. I believe that the distinguishing factor is a progression from church-centric to kingdom-centric if we are speaking of the same thing. And I am thinking of missional that based on kingdom reflection and a different missiology than what I believe is common (at least here in the U.S., not sure globally).
I wouldn't say that how I understand the emerging church is aligned to EV specifically. And I agree that the table must be more comprehensive. My point was that I fine the discussion annoying (missional vs. emerging) for several reasons 1) Does the evangelical tradition need another faction, 2) Is there really that much of a difference between missional and emerging?, 3) Are we making the mistake of blaming all of the emerging church for something that isn't salient?, and 4) Is theological revisionism all that bad? Wasn't the protestant reformation based on revisionism?.
I don't think it is unimportant because we should be skeptical of some major theological revisions. But I sense its been primarily discussive and not prescribed.
Thank you for this convo. (Comment this)
I'll have to give the first part of your comment more thought, as I am not sure how to respond, but here is my take on your questions:
1) Does the evangelical tradition need another faction? No, as factions divide. However, it desperately needs more categories. The evangelical tradition as it has largely been manifest in North America has been a very narrow one. So, while we don't need factions, we do need articulated differences.
2) Is there really that much of a difference between missional and emerging? I think there is, as I know many people/groups that are thoroughly missional but not necessarily emerging. Is there cross over? Without question, as missional speaks to a much broader spectrum than emerging (not a value judgment). So, yes, there are differences in my opinion.
3) Are we making the mistake of blaming all of the emerging church for something that isn't salient?
You might have to explain this one to me more, as I am not sure what you are asking. I think some may be blaming the emerging church for more than is fair, but I don't think that has been a big issue from those within the conversation.
4) Is theological revisionism all that bad? Wasn't the protestant reformation based on revisionism?
Of course I don't think that theological revisionism is necessarily bad (though citing the Reformation isn't all that convincing for me). However, two things need to be qualified with that: first, that the degree of revisionism is not always agreed upon; and second, that those who are not willing to revise in certain areas should not immediately be disqualifed from the conversation.
Thanks for the questions.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
Peace...Ron+ (Comment this)
I think you are right, which is something I tried to say diplomatically (and thus failed to say at all). While by no means their intention, EV has created an increasingly defined "brand" around the word Emergent, which inevitably influences the way people see "emerging". I am not sure this will ever be successfully countered, so I wonder at times if it would be better to allow the terms to define the American context. Perhaps not, but it has crossed my mind.
There are great differences between the conversation/movement in the US and what we see in the UK, Australia, Canada and elsewhere. Not better or worse, just contextually different. McLaren has said this of Canada many times, that our nation is already better prepared for many of the challenges facing the church in postmodern era (I believe he would say South Africa leads that list). I am not saying that postmodernism is the measure, but it is food for thought.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)
The bottom line for me is that we need to find new containers for the old the Gospel, and perhaps rediscover the true meaning of the Gospel as something beyond mere personal salvation, but including redememption of everything. (Comment this)
This post was for people like you. Something that would help understand your place in the very diverse Body without having to choose a camp. I am there too. Thanks.
Peace,
Jamie (Comment this)